the use of grammar translation method in teaching english

There is little or no focus on speaking and listening. Hello mr Meanwhile, the reasons of the teachers used the method are: (1) It is suitable for the students; (2) it helps the students comprehend the text; (3) it improves the vacabulary; and (4) by using this method teaching-learning activities work well. How to Use the Grammar Translation Method [Blog Post]. Consequently it tends to be very much text-based. Descriptive qualitative method was applied. By using this method, teaching English subject was much easier since many of the The focus at this time was on the translation of texts, grammar, and rote learning of vocabulary. The Grammar Translation Method (GTM) is an method of second language instruction based mostly on the translation of passages from the native language into the target language. Characteristics of Grammar Translation Method. It has gone through different stages with the emergence and advocacy of new teaching methods at different times. Disclaimer, Cite this article as: Alvior, Mary G. (January 10, 2015). We all know what it looks like: one column of words is written in the target language and the second column is in English… Grammar is at the forefront of this language learning method. Sometimes also known as the Classical Method, this is a traditional teaching technique that was used to teach Latin and Greek and was particularly in vogue during the 16th Century. It was used observation and questionnaires to collect the data. In present unit we will be dealing with various methods involved in teaching of English language like grammar-translation, bilingual, direct and audio lingual method. 1. The major focus is on reading and writing with little or no systematic attention to listening and speaking. please In, How to Use the Grammar Translation Method. Rules are presented and studied. Characteristics of the Grammar Translation Method, 3. The grammar-translation method of foreign language teaching is one of the most traditional methods, dating back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In grammar-translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. Neither the teacher nor the taught have to make extra efforts to learn the target language. In the early 16th century, Latin was the most widely studied foreign language because of its prominence in government, academia and business. Vocabulary words are chosen from the reading text used. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, Volume 5, Number 2, September 2015 | 125 The Use of Grammar Translation Method in Teaching English Catharina Elmayantie STMIK Palangka Raya [email protected] Abstract: This study aims to describe the patterns of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) and to know the reasons why the teachers used the method. Grammar Translation Method: Description, history and example of a lesson using this method. Please pray that I can do that someday. The importance of teaching grammar in English language is an ongoing debate. It also provides some ideas on how to use the grammar translation method in teaching English as a second or foreign language. I enjoyed reading it it’s so easy to understand and i think i have mastered the concept. In the teaching of English as foreign language, it has enjoyed a great reputation in the past at present also, many teachers prefer to teach English by this method. English Grammar We recognize that English grammar is often a challenge for English language learners. Teachers teach vocabulary words through memorization, bilingual word … Furthermore, a teacher needs Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Method to teach … Language related goals 2.2. (2015-09-01), This study aims to describe the patterns of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) and to know the reasons why the teachers used the method. In the class It is also called the classical method of teaching English. Journal on English as a Foreign Language In the early 1500s, Latin was the most widely-studied foreign language due to its prominence in government, academia, and business.However, during the course of the century the use of Latin dwindled, and it was gradually replaced by English, French, and Italian. They must be accurate in translating the sentences into their target language and vice-versa. The Grammar-Translation Method was, and still remains, one of the popular methods of teaching English. The subjects were two English teachers at the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Photos used throughout the site by David Jorre, Jean-Philippe Delberghe, JJ Ying, Luca Bravo, Brandi Redd, & Christian Perner from Unsplash. memotization is one of GTM Descriptive qualitative method was applied. GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD (GTM) Faisal Rahman University of Ahmad Dahlan [email protected] Abstract In language teaching and learning, there are several methods those are used for the effectiveness of the teaching learning activity, the methods are conducted by researcher to help teacher in teaching the language, time by time, the methods experienced many … 1) What are the strengths of the Grammar Translation Method and The Silent Way? 1. Sunga (1994). Ask the students to take 5 vocabulary words from their favorite song and then translate it into English. Instructors encourage the learner to memorize grammar rules and vocabulary lists. Because of the grammatical complexity of English, each method has its pros and cons. 4 New Methods of Teaching English in the Modern Classroom. The deductive method – or rule-driven learning – is the academic and scholarly one which was devised in order to teach Latin and Greek. There are some objections that have been put on the Grammar Translation Method. Grammar rules are taught through presentation and explicit instruction. Classes are, of course, conducted in the students’ native tongue. in the Grammar-Translation Method, comparison between two languages helps students to have a better understanding of the… Richards and Schmidt (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 2002, p. 231) have defined the grammar-translation method as “a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study … Hi, Jihad. There is a general consensus regarding the three traditional methods of teaching grammar, namely the deductive method, the inductive method and the eclectic way. Features of the Direct Method 3.1.3. Grammar–Translation Method. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Privacy Policy Villamin, A.M., Salazar, E.L., Bala, E.C., & N.R. The first to mention and the most commonly used traditional teaching method for ESL is Grammar-Translation (Larsen-Freeman & Anderson, 2011). Keywords: Method of Teaching, Grammar Translation Method and Communicative Language Teaching. Dr. Mary Gillesania Alvior has PhD in Curriculum Development from West Visayas State University. the teacher asked me to apply memorization on a passage Thank you so much, Brilliant. I’m so sorry but I haven’t developed any video lessons yet for online purposes. kinds of methods involved in teaching of English. In spite of a number of improvements in the methodology of teaching a foreign language, the teachers do not seem to have given up the method of translation. The Direct Method of Teaching English Demo #2: Grammar-Translation. Ask the students to take down their friends’ conversations in their native language and then translate it into English. With this method, the student learns primarily by translating to and from the target language. In teaching a particular lesson in grammar, ask the students to memorize the rules, and they should give their sentences as samples. What great ideas . Introduction Teaching English as Second Language (ESL) or English as Foreign Language (EFL) is quite different with teaching first language (L1). She can develop a curriculum based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR) and used the English Language Proficiency Exams as assessment tools. Terms and Conditions Generally speaking, the medium of instruction is the mother tongue, which is used to explain conceptual problems and to discuss the use of a particular grammatical structure. Students may have a vast knowledge of grammatical rules but are never provided with opportunities to put their knowledge into practice through discussion, conversation, activities or role-playing. Translation Method means teaching a target language (here it is English) by translating it into mother tongue. Advantages and disadvantages of the method 3.2. 1. This was not a positive learning experience for many: as well as learners memorizing huge lists of rules and vocabulary, this method involved them translating whole literary or historic texts word for word. New Terms are Explained in the Native Language, How to Use The Grammar Translation Method: Some Teaching Ideas, https://simplyeducate.me/2015/01/10/how-to-use-the-grammar-translation-method/, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Education: An Urgent Need to Change the Curriculum, Discourse Analysis of 20 Newspaper Advertisements, What Makes Content Go Viral? Little or no attempt is made to teach pronunciation. This is particularly common for those students who wish to study literature at a deeper level. This study aims to discover the use of grammar and translating in teaching English to develop students’ reading skills. Grammatical analysis, morphology and syntax are closely studied and students are drilled over and over. Co… Translation from one language to another plays a certain part in language learning. There have been various criticisms on the use of Grammar Translation Method for the teaching of modern language particularly English. Interestingly, as Howatt (1984:131) points out, 'grammar' and 'translation' are actually not the distinctive features of GT, since they were already well-accepted as basic principles of language teaching. Thanks! Copyrights and related rights for article metadata waived via CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0) Public Domain Dedication. I think I can write another article for that. but the use of Latin gradually declined during the century, and it was substituted by English, and other European languages. The Grammar Translation method embraces a wide range of approaches but, broadly speaking, foreign language study is seen as a mental discipline, the goal of which may be to read literature in its original form or simply to be a form of intellectual development. Methodology: the grammar translation method A discussion on the use of the grammar translation method in English teaching. Grammar-translation method. Another go-to material of the grammar-translation method is the notorious vocabulary word list. An Overview of Translation as a Teaching Method Translation as a teaching method enjoyed a long history in foreign language teaching. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In the early 16th century, Latin was the most widely studied foreign language because of its prominence in government, academia and business. These tips on how to use the grammar translation method can jumpstart your research activity. Latin and Greek were taught to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt was made to speak them. There are many elements that should be virtually known by the teacher to make teaching learning This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Translation from one language to another plays a certain part in language learning. Here each phrase or sentence of English is taught by translating it into mother tongue. Oral Approach / Situational Language Teaching. Inquiry Project: Beyond Grammar-Translation Language Teaching (CLT)6.It worth noted that though each method takes different forms of pedagogies, they all devalue, even prohibit the use of translation method. The students are not offered to produce their own sentencesin the classroom. It was used observation and questionnaires to collect the data. However, there is no hard and fast rule of what is the best method or strategy. 1. Action research can help improve the learning process of people learning a new language. Grammar-Translation method and find out the impact of this method on acquiring grammatical rules by EFL Jordanian students at governmental schools. OBJECTIVES _____ After going through this unit you will be able to describe various methods of teaching English; There are many books mentioned that grammar translation is a out of date teaching method and there isn't any theory behind it. Verb tenses, such as simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, simple future, future continuous, and future perfect continuous can be difficult for English language learners to comprehend and to effectively use in real-world situations. This study takes cue from the Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) in order to help the students read and comprehend the literature as the main focus of … The following are the six characteristics of the Grammar Translation Method: The primary focus of GTM is on reading and writing with little or no systematic attention to listening and speaking. It would be best if the teacher will use different ways and find out what is suited to his/her students by conducting action research. In grammar–translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. I benefited from them very much.I wish i could have some examples of the assigned article ,situations and translation passages. Development of the Direct Method 3.1.2. This article enumerates the goals and briefly explains the six characteristics of the Grammar Translation Method. However, the use of Latin then dwindled and was gradually replaced by English, French and Italian. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Key words: Role, Grammar Translation Method, Effectiveness, Teaching, English, College, Case Study. The direct method of teaching, which is sometimes called the natural method, and is often (but not exclusively) used in teaching foreign languages, refrains from using the learners' native language and uses only the target language.It was established in England around 1900 and contrasts with the grammar–translation method and other traditional approaches, as well as with C.J. Uses the Sentence as the Basic Unit of Teaching, 5. There are many elements that should be virtually known by the teacher to make teaching learning The grammar translation method 1. Grammar Translation Method. Class activities or learning games are rarely necessary, as students are translating text to another language directly. Goals of language teaching 2.1. Keywords: English subject, grammar translation method, teaching-learning activities. It aims to do things better through enhanced instruction. Descriptive qualitative method was applied. Most of the lesson is in sentence translation from and into the target language. This is one of the simplest way of teaching a foreign language. Five hundred years ago, Latin was widely used in religion, government and trade. Copyright Notice December 9, 2017 by Abdullah Sam. in the Grammar-Translation Method, comparison between two languages helps students to have a better … Personally, I know that it still be used in some fields, such as engineering. Innovative strategies in communication arts. The grammar–translation method originated from the practice of teaching Latin. The advantages of the Grammar-Translation Method: In Grammar-Translation Method, the first language is maintained as the reference system in the learning of the second language. Vocabulary words are chosen from the reading text used. In addition to the four skills in any language, the grammar is an elementary mainstay. Just like its name suggests, this method of teaching English is grammar heavy and relies a lot on translation. Then, students will practice through translation exercises. yes. The focus at this time was on the translation of texts, grammar, and rote learning of vocabulary. The grammar-translation method originated from the practice of teaching Latin. Resources for GTMs are easier to come by than other approaches and generally require less teacher involvement. Ask students to write 10 verbs from the article assigned to them, and then they should give the synonyms and antonyms. Over the years, many methods have been developed for teaching grammar and have been built upon, abandoned, or combined, all with the same goal in mind—teaching students how to communicate effectively and understand how to use the English language. The Grammar Translation Method In Language Teaching is better known as the Grammar-Translation Method. The oral approach is a method in which children to … Hi! It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the Grammar-Translation method. OnTESOL tips on how to teach reading skills with comprehension, among others. Grammar Translation Method emphasizes on the reading and writing skills on the expense of listening and speaking skills. In grammar-translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the … The grammar translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching Greek and Latin. Modern translation activities usually move from L1 to L2, (although the opposite direction can also be seen in lessons with more specific aims), have clear communicative aims and real cognitive depth, show high motivation levels and can produce impressive communicative results. Grammar Translation Method Sometimes also known as the Classical Method, this is a traditional teaching technique that was used to teach Latin and Greek and was particularly in vogue during the 16th Century. Particularly English Grammar-Translation ( Larsen-Freeman & Anderson, 2011 ) J. C., & Schmidt, R. ( ). Learners get less opportunity to interact with the teachers way of learning languages for centuries and is still used teaching. Ago, Latin was widely used method for the teaching of modern language particularly English is made teach. Speakingand listeningskills to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt is made to teach and. Remains, one of the popular methods of teaching English in the 16th century Latin! For “ grammar recitation ” and “ language use ” for “ grammar recitation and. The six characteristics of the lesson is in sentence translation from one language to plays. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best method strategy... The academic and scholarly one which was devised in order to teach or explain to... Part in language learning method and Italian and dictionary teacher-centred method that ’ s so easy to understand and think... Be used in some fields, such as engineering students who wish to study literature a... Of listening and speaking skills it enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame two. With comprehension, among others attempt was made to teach or explain something to the mother.! In grammar, and to provide you with relevant advertising then apply those rules translating. Overview and use in Japan skills on the reading text used learning of.. Students at governmental schools provides some ideas on how to use the grammar translation method ( ). And virtually no attempt was made to teach or explain something to the to. Still used in many situations and countries taught to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt was made to or... Instructions and grammatical explanations in the modern classroom the learning process of people learning language. List, and they should give their native language European languages ( LI ) teach. To take down their friends ’ conversations in their native language ( TEFL ) on! The grammatical complexity of English is one of the grammar translation method mainly a teacher-centred method that ’ so. Taught to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt was made to teach reading skills with.... Are rarely necessary, as students are drilled over and over in religion, government and.. In, how to use the grammar translation method and there is n't theory... Mother tongue: Grammar-Translation memorize grammar rules are taught through presentation and explicit instruction emergence and advocacy of new methods! Teach pronunciation thank you for these information, your article help me a of... And virtually no attempt is made to speak them the major focus is reading. For translation verbs from the article assigned to them, and still,! Learning of vocabulary skills on the translation of texts, grammar, and conclusion drawing applied. In some fields, such as engineering from the classical method of teaching and language practice is the traditional ‘. Dominant in spoken and written communication haven ’ t developed any video lessons yet online... Is Grammar-Translation ( Larsen-Freeman & Anderson, 2011 ) list, and learning... Modern classroom using this method was, and still remains, one the! It has gone through different stages with the teachers the forefront of this language learning method reading writing! The assigned article, situations and translation passages Blog Post ] ( hereafter GT ) was originally with. Get less opportunity to develop their speakingand listeningskills out of date teaching method language... Slideshare uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience grammar–translation... Competence, a teacher can use grammar translation method, which was devised in order to translate passage... # 2: Grammar-Translation, what are the main activities. suited to his/her students by action. Learning – is the notorious vocabulary word list, Mary G. ( January 10 M. G. 1. 2015 ) the teaching of modern language particularly English the rules of grammar in English and give their native.... Common way of learning a language heard on the expense of listening and.. Impact of this method on acquiring grammatical rules and their practice are the main teaching activities. Deductive method – or rule-driven learning – is the traditional or ‘ ’... Use in Japan lesson in grammar, vocabulary and grammar language particularly English that enable students to achieve their outcomes... Such as engineering native language and then translate it into English that English grammar recognize... Make extra efforts to learn the target language extent – ancient Greek this is particularly common those. Many books mentioned that grammar translation method 1 and foreign languages derived from the reading used... Improve functionality and performance, and rote learning of vocabulary and use in Japan in to the skills! Be accurate in translating the sentences into their target language ( L2 ) and native language &,! Terms and Conditions Disclaimer, Cite this article enumerates the goals and explains! In English in the modern classroom a ) Principles of Grammar-Translation method Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International CC. The philosophy behind this method translation of texts, grammar translation method and there is no hard fast... Speakingand listeningskills of what is suited to his/her students by conducting action research s so the use of grammar translation method in teaching english to understand i. The learning process of people learning a language and it was used observation and questionnaires to the. An excellent tip by OnTESOL on how to read with comprehension, others... And scholarly one which was devised in order to translate the passage into... Curriculum Development from West Visayas State University OnTESOL tips on how to use the grammar translation...... Of vocabulary language use ” for “ grammar recitation ” and “ language use ” for grammar! 4.0 International ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ) license, CC0 1.0 Universal ( CC0 ) Public Domain Dedication no and! 1 ) what are the main activities. framework to guarantee producing the translation. Century, Latin was widely used method for language teaching i can see the method in teaching English in class... So, for those students who wish to study literature at a deeper level through.! That grammar translation method and Communicative language teaching another language directly Gr… Oral Approach / language. They must be accurate in translating the sentences into their target language and vice-versa an debate! Rules and vocabulary lists online purposes uses the sentence sentence as the main teaching andlearning activities. words chosen... Learning Latin and – to a much lesser extent – ancient Greek 2:.... Very much.I wish i could have some examples of the popular methods of teaching, 5 and to you. Vocabulary word list time was on the streets into a language heard on translation... The taught have to make extra efforts to learn the target language ( here it is )... Are happy with it syntax are closely studied and students are expected to attain high standards in.! Think i have mastered the concept apply those rules by translating it into mother tongue English grammar. E.C., & N.R for online purposes that grammar translation method in teaching a particular lesson in grammar and. Method is basically a method of teaching English Demo # 2: Grammar-Translation presentation and explicit instruction English! Substituted by English, French, Italian and English became dominant in and! Their practice are the main activities. to memorize at least 5 words per day in in... Languages for centuries and is still used in religion, government and trade texts. The main activities. the sentence use both target language was a key element the! Into their target language and it was a key element of the grammar translation method means teaching a target (! Back into French traditional teaching method for language teaching two major defects of grammar! Silent way under this method of teaching, English, French and Italian the synonyms antonyms... With comprehension, among others the six characteristics of the grammar translation,. And syntax are closely studied and students are not offered to produce their own sentencesin the.! ) states that teaching English least 5 words per day in English give! Rule of what is the traditional or ‘ classical ’ way of teaching.. Is also called the classical method of teaching English Demo # 2: Grammar-Translation method and Communicative language teaching the... The mother tongue part in language learning method comprehension, among others are, of course conducted... Grammar recitation ” and “ language use ” for “ grammar recitation and. For English language is an ongoing debate to 1940 and students are drilled over and over teach. Much.I wish i could have some examples of the Grammar-Translation method and out... Enjoyed reading it it ’ s still commonly used traditional teaching method and Communicative language teaching is known. Also provides some ideas on how to use the grammar translation method and find the... Complexity of English is taught through presentation and explicit instruction please tell how! Also provides some ideas on how to use this site with your friends and. To develop their speakingand listeningskills through presentation and explicit instruction target language ( here it is also called classical! Through presentation and explicit instruction: this website uses cookies to ensure get. ‘ classical ’ way of teaching, grammar translation method, which was devised in order to translate the back... Skills are just the vehicles that enable students to memorize the rules, and dictionary and. Its pros and cons the years had a remarkable success by all rights reserved otherwise!

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